一、核心释义与词性
achieve
She achieved high scores through daily practice.(及物动词,宾语为具体目标)
After years of hard work, he finally achieved.(不及物动词,省略宾语,强调结果达成)
词性:动词(及物/不及物)
核心义:通过努力、技能或决心达成目标、取得成果。
关键点:强调过程与结果的因果关系(努力成果)。
achievement
Winning the championship was a remarkable achievement.(具体成果)
The achievement of peace requires mutual trust.(抽象过程)
具体成果(可数):如奖项、突破、里程碑。
抽象完成(不可数):如目标实现的过程。
词性:名词(可数/不可数)
二、核心区别与用法
维度 | achieve | achievement |
---|---|---|
词性 | 动词(强调动作) | 名词(强调结果) |
侧重点 | 达成目标的过程 | 目标达成后的成果 |
常见搭配 | achieve goals/success/high grades | academic achievement/sense of achievement |
语法功能 | 作谓语(需主语+动作) | 作主语/宾语/表语(需修饰语) |
三、高考高频用法与例句
1. achieve的用法
结构1:achieve + 名词(目标/成果)
例:To achieve a balanced life, she manages time strictly.
结构2:achieve + 形容词(状态)
例:The team achieved stability after months of adjustment.
结构3:被动语态(强调成果被达成)
例:The project was achieved ahead of schedule.
2. achievement的用法
结构1:a/an + 形容词 + achievement(单数)
例:Landing on the moon was a historic achievement.
结构2:形容词性物主代词 + achievements(复数)
例:Her scientific achievements have inspired many students.
结构3:the achievement of + 名词(抽象目标)
例:The achievement of social equality remains a challenge.
四、高考真题造句练习
用achieve填空:
Only through persistent effort can you ______ your dreams.
答案:achieve
解析:需动词原形,与dreams搭配,强调达成目标的过程。用achievement填空:
The Nobel Prize is regarded as the highest ______ in science.
答案:achievement
解析:需名词,指具体奖项,与highest搭配。改写句子(用achievement替换achieve):
原句:She finally achieved her goal of learning French.
改写:Her achievement of learning French is impressive.
解析:将动作转化为结果,强调成果本身。
五、高考选择题专项训练
题目:The athlete’s ______ inspired thousands of young people to pursue sports.
A. achieve B. achievement C. achieving D. achieved
答案:B题目:Through teamwork, they ______ the project within three months.
A. achievement B. achieved C. achieving D. to achieve
答案:B
解析:需动词过去式作谓语,与through teamwork呼应。题目:The ______ of space exploration has broadened human knowledge.
A. achieve B. achieved C. achievements D. achieving
答案:C
解析:需名词复数,与space exploration的多项成果对应。
六、高考提分技巧总结
动词achieve:
优先用于描述动作与目标的关系(如:achieve goals/success)。
注意时态变化(一般现在时/过去时/完成时)。
名词achievement:
优先用于描述成果的性质或影响(如:a remarkable achievement)。
搭配高频短语:academic achievement, sense of achievement, lifetime achievement。
易错点:
具体成果(如奖项)用单数/复数;抽象过程(如目标实现)通常不可数。
achieve:强调通过努力达成目标(如:achieve a high score)。
complete:强调任务完成(如:complete a task)。
避免混淆achieve与complete
注意名词可数性: